RECOGNIZE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS CAUSES AND TREATMENT

Swan Pedia - Asthma or what is often called Asthma is a disorder in the form of inflammation (inflammation) of the airways caused by bronchial hyperreactivity, which causes chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms of asthma are chest pain, and cough, resulting in decreased activity and the inability to speak. This disease is reversible and can be repeated.

Recognize Asthma Symptoms Causes And Treatment

The respiratory tract of people with asthma tends to be more sensitive due to inflammation in the respiratory tract, causing a temporary narrowing of the channel that carries oxygen levels to the lungs for the rest of the body. Asthma can be suffered by children to adults with various causes and treatments. This disease if not treated properly can lead to death.

Is asthma a hereditary disease? The answer is yes, asthma can be caused by two factors, namely environmental and genetic. If a family member has this disease, it is likely that you will also have the disease, because this disease tends to run in families with a history of this disease. A child is at high risk of developing asthma if it is the mother who has asthma.

Symptoms of Asthma

Symptoms that can be recognized some of the following:

• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath as if depressed
• Wheezing or whistling sound when breathing
• Shortness of breath in a hurry
• Frequent coughing while trying to speak or especially at night
• Heart-pounding
• Asthma triggers such as excessive physical activity or exposure to allergens (such as animal dander)
• May subside with treatment and sometimes may subside without treatment (spontaneous).

Asthma in Children

Asthma that occurs in each child can be different and therefore difficult to detect. Recognize some of the following characteristics:

• Coughing that is too frequent may occur while playing, at night, or while laughing.
• Looks less enthusiastic and many times when playing children will stop for a moment to take a breath while playing.
• Complaints of chest pain.
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
• A wheezing sound is heard when you inhale or exhale.
• Looks weak and tired.
• Pale skin with bluish nails and lips.
• The chest and neck muscles appear to be stretched when the child breathes or the nose is inflated when breathing.
• The child does not want to eat or breastfeed.
• Decreased consciousness or fainting due to lack of oxygen

Asthma in Adults

Asthma can affect anyone regardless of age and even more so if you have a family history of having a similar disease, you have a high risk of becoming a hereditary disease. If you have symptoms as described above, immediately consult a doctor or health care unit. You will be advised to use an asthma inhaler or medication to reduce breathing problems.

Causes of Asthma

Causes and triggers are the initiation or worsening of breathing by people with asthma. Here's a look at what the causes are:

• Genetic or congenital factors.
• Infections such as sinusitis, colds, and flu.
• Excessive exercise or physical activity.
• Excessive emotions such as surprise, anxiety, laughter or crying.
• Stress.
• Cigarette smoke, air pollution.
• Sudden weather changes.
• Medications such as aspirin.
•  A viral infection.
• Allergies to pollen, mold spores, pet dander, and dust.
• Smoking will worsen the condition of people with asthma.
• Seesaw movement in the chest of the working breath. These movements are called retractions.

Asthma Diagnosis

To ensure the correct diagnosis of asthma, the doctor will refer you to a pulmonary specialist, and perform several examinations, including how you feel, when these symptoms have appeared, whether shortness of breath is accompanied by chest pain, family medical history, and there will be a physical examination. and laboratory tests. This action is taken to describe your treatment and determine which drugs will be used if you are declared to have asthma.

Asthma Management

First, the doctor will teach you about an individual asthma management journal that contains information about the medications you are taking, how to monitor your condition, and what to do in the event of a sudden asthma attack. In addition to treatment with inhalers, asthma medications are sometimes also needed in the treatment plan, such as the following: 

1.  Theophylline tablets are medications that help widen the airways by relaxing the surrounding muscles. Side effects of this drug are nausea, headache, vomiting, and stomach upset.
   
   
2. Leukotriene receptor antagonist tablets are drugs that are taken once per day to prevent inflammation in the respiratory tract. Side effects include stomach upset or headaches.
   
   
3. Oral steroids are drugs that can relieve inflammation that occurs in the respiratory tract. Side effects are bone loss, hypertension, diabetes, muscle weakness, thinning skin, and increased appetite. More serious side effects are cataracts or glaucoma. All medicines listed above must always be supervised by a specialist.

How to Treat Asthma

1.  Recognize and avoid the recurrence of asthma symptoms.
   
   
2. Give asthma medications as directed by your doctor.
   
   
3. Give oxygen therapy to prevent and treat hypoxia or low levels of oxygen in the blood. If not treated properly, hypoxia has the potential to cause a child to experience organ damage and even death.
   
   
4. Know first aid for asthma attacks.
   
   
5. Thoroughly clean the house from dust and pet dirt.
   
   
6. Avoid using cleaning products or household products that may cause irritation.

Be aware of severe asthma attacks, if symptoms are severe and cannot be reduced with drugs that are already commonly used, immediately re-check to the health service unit.